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Catania
In the heart of the city, in the Duomo
square, there is the symbol of the town :
“La Fontana dell’ Elefante” (Fountain of the
Elephant), designed by the celebrated
architect Vaccarini. On the south side there
is the fine 1800’s Amenano Fountain, partly
offset by the Chierici and Pardo palaces. On
the other side is the magnificent Duomo (the
Cathedral), dedicated to Sant’ Agata,
Catania’s patron Saint, erected in the late
11th century and rebuilt after
the 1693 earthquake but still based on the
original Norman structure. The façade stands
among Vaccarini’s masterpieces, while inside
the central nave are plenty of frescoes
representing the Saint’s life. Several royal
figures are entombed here including
Frederick III of Aragon and Queen Constance,
wife of Frederick IV, the funerary stele of
Bellini. A richly decorated Spanish doorway
leads through the reliquary and the
treasury. In the sacristy, there is a large
fresco depicting the city before 1669. From
Duomo square, the via Etnea offers a walk
among shops and bars, or one could continue
on the baroque street Via Crociferi to see a
variety of elegant baroque buildings and
magnificent churches. In the heart of the
city, the presence of the great Roman empire
is felt through the Theatre built upon an
earlier Greek theater, and nearby the Odeum.
Close to piazza Stesicoro on Via Etnea,
there are the remains of the Roman
amphitheatre built in the second century
A.D. and partly covered by an Etna eruption.
Near the center, there is the Castle Ursino,
which used to be a coastal but now it is a
museum. |